Implementation Details
Technology Overview
Surtrac leverages machine learning prediction models trained on historical and real-time data from inductive loop sensors and cameras. The core decentralized scheduling algorithm uses optimization to allocate green time, predicting traffic arrivals up to 120 seconds ahead with high accuracy.[1] Intersections communicate via Ethernet, sharing predictions for coordinated 'green waves.' This avoids global synchronization pitfalls.
Pilot Deployment (2012-2013)
Launched June 2012 in Pittsburgh's East Liberty with 9 intersections. Initial setup integrated with legacy controllers in weeks, using off-the-shelf hardware. By October 2013, expanded to Bakery Square district. Early metrics showed immediate gains: 25% travel time drop during pilots.[2]
Challenges like sensor calibration were overcome via edge computing, processing data locally to minimize latency (<1 second cycles). CMU researchers refined ML models iteratively based on live data.
Commercialization and Scaling (2015+)
Rapid Flow formed in 2015 to commercialize; deployed across ~150 intersections in Pittsburgh by 2019. System proved robust in snow, rush hours. Miovision acquisition (recent) rebranded as Miovision Adaptive, expanding to other cities with cloud analytics.[5]
Implementation steps: 1) Sensor audit/integration; 2) AI model tuning per corridor; 3) Phased rollout with A/B testing; 4) Performance dashboards for DOT. Cost: $50K-100K per intersection, ROI in 1-2 years via fuel savings.
Overcoming Challenges
Initial hurdles: Data sparsity in low-traffic directions solved by probabilistic forecasting. Equity concerns addressed via minimum green guarantees. Scalability tested at 50+ nodes without central server failure.[3] Integration with SCATS/InSync via APIs enabled hybrid ops.
Today, real-time adaptation handles events like emergencies via V2I. Future: Full autonomy with LiDAR/AV integration.